{"id":28542,"date":"2023-11-22T14:16:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T19:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edilex.com\/?p=28542"},"modified":"2024-03-04T08:30:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T13:30:34","slug":"penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edilex.com\/fr\/blog\/2023\/11\/22\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et entente de sous-traitance exclusive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une entente de sous-traitance consiste pour une entreprise \u00e0 confier \u00e0 une tierce partie l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de certaines t\u00e2ches ou activit\u00e9s. Que ce soit pour des raisons \u00e9conomiques ou pratiques, cette entente peut offrir plusieurs avantages aux entreprises, notamment en r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts ou pour profiter d\u2019une expertise particuli\u00e8re. Toutefois, elle peut aussi mener, entre autres, \u00e0 la perte de savoir-faire ou au partage d\u2019informations privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es[1]<\/a>. Malgr\u00e9 la conclusion d\u2019une entente de sous-traitance, il ne faut jamais perdre de vue que l\u2019entreprise demeure responsable envers le client en tout temps. Bien que le client doive bien souvent approuver le recours \u00e0 la sous-traitance de m\u00eame que le choix de sous-traitant, cette forme de d\u00e9l\u00e9gation du travail n\u2019est pas opposable au client, et ce, m\u00eame s\u2019il y a inex\u00e9cution ou mauvaise ex\u00e9cution de la t\u00e2che ou de l\u2019activit\u00e9 en question. La sous-traitance est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne courant dans diverses industries qu\u00e9b\u00e9coises, comme pour la production d\u2019un bien, le tourisme, le transport, le traitement de la paie[2]<\/a> et elle est particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9sente dans l\u2019industrie de la construction.<\/p>\n

Alors que la raret\u00e9 de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre se fait ressentir \u00e0 travers la province, ce qui entra\u00eene, notamment, un ralentissement de croissance, des pertes de contrats, des p\u00e9nalit\u00e9s de retard et une diminution de productivit\u00e9, les entreprises cherchent diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de pallier ce probl\u00e8me. Concr\u00e8tement, les entrepreneurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux vont souvent exiger la signature d\u2019une entente stipulant que le sous-traitant ne peut travailler pour d\u2019autres clients pour une dur\u00e9e au moins \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 celle de l\u2019entente[3]<\/a>. Cons\u00e9quemment, la clause d\u2019exclusivit\u00e9 devrait \u00eatre limit\u00e9e dans le temps et tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cise quant \u00e0 la nature des t\u00e2ches et des actions ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es, car le sous-traitant doit conserver une certaine libert\u00e9 commerciale. \u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple dans le contexte des contrats publics, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s publics, dans son Rapport annuel d\u2019activit\u00e9s\u00a02022-2023, constate que \u00ab\u2009les entrepreneurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d\u2019envergure signent des lettres d\u2019intention avec certains sous-traitants en leur garantissant des contrats ou des revenus en \u00e9change de l\u2019exclusivit\u00e9 de leurs services, durant un certain temps, pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 quelques ann\u00e9es<\/em>\u2009\u00bb[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Or, la sous-traitance exclusive repr\u00e9sente-t-elle une solution viable \u00e0 la p\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre que nous subissons actuellement\u2009? Ne provoque-t-elle pas plut\u00f4t une surchauffe dans l\u2019industrie de la construction\u2009? Peut-on vraiment dire qu\u2019elle permet d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des t\u00e2ches et la mise en chantier ? Sans compter aussi les inconv\u00e9nients potentiels sur le plan du droit du travail et de la fiscalit\u00e9. Seul l\u2019avenir pourra nous l\u2019indiquer, mais permettez-nous d\u2019en douter\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>En ligne\u00a0: https:\/\/www.bdc.ca\/fr\/articles-outils\/operations\/efficacite-operationnelle\/sous-traitance-avantages-inconvenients<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> En ligne\u00a0: https:\/\/www.bernierfournieravocats.com\/expertise\/droit-immobilier-et-de-la-construction\/relation-sous-traitant-donneur-douvrage\/<\/a> .<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> En ligne\u00a0: https:\/\/www.sqc.ca\/rarete-de-la-main-doeuvre-gare-aux-pieges-de-certains-employeurs\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> En ligne\u00a0: https:\/\/amp.quebec\/accueil\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une entente de sous-traitance consiste pour une entreprise \u00e0 confier \u00e0 une tierce partie l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de certaines t\u00e2ches ou activit\u00e9s. Que ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":34473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-juridiques"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et entente de sous-traitance exclusive - Edilex.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u00e9nurie de main-d'\u0153uvre : Une entente de sous-traitance consiste pour une entreprise \u00e0 confier \u00e0 une tierce partie l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edilex.com\/fr\/blog\/2023\/11\/22\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et entente de sous-traitance exclusive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00e9nurie de main-d'\u0153uvre : Une entente de sous-traitance consiste pour une entreprise \u00e0 confier \u00e0 une tierce partie l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edilex.com\/fr\/blog\/2023\/11\/22\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Edilex.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-22T19:16:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-04T13:30:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/edilex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Penurie-main-oeuvre-Couverture-Blogue-Edilex.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nadine Ghobriel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nadine Ghobriel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/22\\\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/22\\\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nadine Ghobriel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d4da05894254cf7f86516f7a217f26fd\"},\"headline\":\"P\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et entente de sous-traitance exclusive\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-22T19:16:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-04T13:30:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/22\\\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":519,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/22\\\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/Penurie-main-oeuvre-Couverture-Blogue-Edilex.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s juridiques\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/22\\\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/22\\\/penurie-de-main-doeuvre-et-entente-de-sous-traitance-exclusive\\\/\",\"name\":\"P\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et entente de sous-traitance exclusive - 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