{"id":8524,"date":"2015-04-10T09:38:43","date_gmt":"2015-04-10T13:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.edilex.com\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\/"},"modified":"2024-03-26T10:58:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T14:58:16","slug":"le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edilex.com\/fr\/blog\/2015\/04\/10\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Le recours en oppression et l’injonction interlocutoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9cemment<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>, la Cour sup\u00e9rieure devait d\u00e9terminer si les agissements de deux des trois administrateurs d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 justifiaient l’\u00e9mission de plusieurs ordonnances provisoires, notamment une injonction interlocutoire, en vertu de l’article 241 de la\u00a0Loi canadienne sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s par actions<\/em>\u00a0(\u00abLCSA\u00bb).<\/p>\n

Rappelons que le recours en oppression pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 l’article \u00a0241 LCSA permet \u00e0 tout plaignant de demander le redressement d’une situation lui causant pr\u00e9judice lorsque celle-ci r\u00e9sulte des agissements d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 par actions. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, ces agissements doivent correspondre \u00e0 un abus de droit, une atteinte aux int\u00e9r\u00eats du plaignant ou \u00e0 un m\u00e9pris de ceux-ci. \u00c0 ce titre, il est \u00e9galement possible pour le plaignant de demander une ordonnance provisoire visant \u00e0 redresser une telle situation.<\/p>\n

Dans cette affaire, le pr\u00e9sident, administrateur et actionnaire minoritaire d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0(le \u00abDemandeur\u00bb)\u00a0intente un recours en oppression contre l’actionnaire majoritaire et\u00a0deux des administrateurs de cette derni\u00e8re (les \u00abD\u00e9fendeurs\u00bb). Le Demandeur leur reproche d’avoir effectu\u00e9 des emprunts et proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des transferts de fonds sans autorisation. De plus, il estime avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 l’\u00e9cart de la gestion de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et priv\u00e9 d’acc\u00e8s aux informations financi\u00e8res la concernant.<\/p>\n

Par sa requ\u00eate en injonction interlocutoire, le Demandeur recherche les conclusions ci-dessous:<\/p>\n

[24] Essentiellement, ces ordonnances visent \u00e0 maintenir M. Boisvert [le Demandeur] dans son poste de pr\u00e9sident et d’employ\u00e9 d’Abak, \u00e0 ne proc\u00e9der \u00e0 aucun transfert de fonds par virement bancaire, ch\u00e8que ou autrement, d’Abak [la mise en cause] \u00e0 Sirius [le D\u00e9fendeur], en dehors du cours normal des op\u00e9rations d’Abak, \u00e0 faire en sorte que les informations relatives aux op\u00e9rations bancaires d’Abak soient transmises de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9guli\u00e8re \u00e0 M. Boisvert, \u00e0 donner acc\u00e8s au syst\u00e8me informatique, dont le syst\u00e8me comptable d’Abak et enfin, \u00e0 faire en sorte que M. Boisvert soit le seul repr\u00e9sentant autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer des transferts bancaires, \u00e0 acquitter des factures d’Abak, en tant que responsable de la comptabilit\u00e9 de cette entreprise.\u00a0 Il est aussi ordonn\u00e9 aux d\u00e9fendeurs de ne pas souscrire d’emprunt au nom d’Abak ou de ne pas donner en garantie ou en hypoth\u00e8que quelque actif de cette entreprise.<\/p>\n

Comme la Cour examine la question au stade interlocutoire, elle tient compte de trois crit\u00e8res, soit 1) l’apparence de droit; 2) le pr\u00e9judice s\u00e9rieux; et 3) la balance des inconv\u00e9nients. Au terme de son analyse, elle accueille partiellement le recours du Demandeur, faisant notamment droit \u00e0 sa demande d’injonction interlocutoire.<\/p>\n

L’analyse de la Cour quant au crit\u00e8re de l’apparence de droit est particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante. En effet, elle est d’avis que les all\u00e9gations d’emprunts et de transferts de fonds satisfont, \u00e0 elles seules, ce premier crit\u00e8re :<\/p>\n

[33] \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, ces seules all\u00e9gations sont suffisantes pour conclure qu’il y a apparence de droit, le fardeau des demandeurs \u00e9tant de d\u00e9montrer \u00e0 ce titre qu’il s’agit d’une question s\u00e9rieuse \u00e0 juger, par opposition \u00e0 une r\u00e9clamation futile ou qu\u00e9rulente.<\/p>\n

[34] Certes, les d\u00e9fendeurs font valoir des moyens de d\u00e9fense \u00e0 l’encontre de ces pr\u00e9tentions et donnent des explications, mais \u00e0 ce stade-ci, le tribunal n’a pas \u00e0 trancher ces questions de droit qui rel\u00e8vent plut\u00f4t du m\u00e9rite de l’affaire.\u00a0 Son r\u00f4le est limit\u00e9 et le tribunal ne peut \u00e0 cette \u00e9tape r\u00e9soudre les contradictions de la preuve ni trancher d\u00e9finitivement les questions de droit qui divisent les parties.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne le crit\u00e8re du pr\u00e9judice irr\u00e9parable et la balance des inconv\u00e9nients, la Cour est d’avis que les ordonnances provisoires demand\u00e9es et le maintien du Demandeur dans son poste d’administrateur le mettraient \u00e0 l’abri, \u00e0 ce stade-ci, des dommages qu’il craint.<\/p>\n

Il en ressort donc qu’au stade interlocutoire, des all\u00e9gations de transferts de fonds et d’emprunts non autoris\u00e9s suffisent pour d\u00e9montrer que la situation v\u00e9cue par le plaignant soul\u00e8ve des questions s\u00e9rieuses \u00e0 trancher et que le rejet de l’ordonnance \u00e0 ce stade lui causerait\u00a0un pr\u00e9judice irr\u00e9parable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9cemment, la Cour sup\u00e9rieure devait d\u00e9terminer si les agissements de deux des trois administrateurs d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 justifiaient l’\u00e9mission de plusieurs ordonnances provisoires, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites-juridiques"],"yoast_head":"\nLe recours en oppression et l'injonction interlocutoire - Edilex.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edilex.com\/fr\/blog\/2015\/04\/10\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le recours en oppression et l'injonction interlocutoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e9cemment, la Cour sup\u00e9rieure devait d\u00e9terminer si les agissements de deux des trois administrateurs d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 justifiaient l’\u00e9mission de plusieurs ordonnances provisoires, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edilex.com\/fr\/blog\/2015\/04\/10\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Edilex.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-04-10T13:38:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-26T14:58:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edilex\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Edilex\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/10\\\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/10\\\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Edilex\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/52d2044714c536753fb0add3ceb175db\"},\"headline\":\"Le recours en oppression et l’injonction interlocutoire\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-10T13:38:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-26T14:58:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/10\\\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":714,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s juridiques\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/10\\\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/edilex.com\\\/fr\\\/blog\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/10\\\/le-recours-en-oppression-et-linjonction-interlocutoire\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le recours en oppression et l'injonction interlocutoire - 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